The Earth Free Essays

1.   Generally, atmosphere layers are hot if they contain gases that absorb some of the light that penetrates to that depth. Transparent layers are cool. We will write a custom essay sample on The Earth or any similar topic only for you Order Now The temperature of a layer is generally found by the balance between absorption of solar radiation (heating) and the emission of radiation (cooling). A planet reaches a temperature at which there is a balance between absorption of solar radiation and the emission of infrared radiation by the planet’s surface. The material in the atmosphere, which absorbs solar radiation most actively in ozone. Ozone absorbs electromagnetic waves in the ultra-violet wavelength band. It mainly resides in the stratosphere. Nevertheless, emission and absorption of terrestrial radiation occur at any levels, and the amounts are larger as temperature is higher. Absorption of solar radiation, on the other hand, is mostly limited to the ozone layer. Therefore, resulting equilibrium temperature is high in the ozone layer and low elsewhere. The part of solar radiation that transmit through the ozone layer, though somewhat absorbed in atmospheric constituents and clouds, mostly arrives at the surface (of sea and land) and is absorbed there. In the troposphere, the atmosphere tend to lose energy by radiation alone, but it is compensated by the energy transfer from the surface by means of vertical motion of air (i.e. by convection), and relatively high temperature is maintained. The vertical distribution of temperature in the troposphere is essentially determined as the result of convection. The atmosphere emits terrestrial radiation downward as well as upward. Therefore, terrestrial radiation from the atmosphere arrives at the surface in addition to solar radiation transmitted through the atmosphere. The atmosphere, containing water vapor and carbon dioxide, also absorbs a large part of terrestrial radiation emitted by the surface. The surface air temperature in reality (approximately 287 K) is significantly higher than the temperature of the radiation emitted by the earth to space (255 K), because of the effect of the atmosphere absorbing and re-emitting terrestrial radiation. Stratospheric cooling and tropospheric warming are intimately connected, not only through radiative processes, but also through dynamical processes, such as the formation, propagation and absorption of planetary waves. At present not all causes of the observed stratospheric cooling are completely understood. 2.   The Earth’s rotational axis is inclined 23.5 degrees from the perpendicular to the plane of the Earth’s orbit. The orientation of the Earth’s axis relative to the Sun and its rays changes continuously as our planet speeds along its orbital path. Twice a year the Earth’s axis is positioned perpendicular to the Sun’s rays, when all places on Earth except the poles experience equal periods of daylight and darkness. These times are the equinoxes, the first days of spring and fall, and they occur on or about March 21 and September 23, respectively. The Earth’s rotational axis is positioned at the greatest angle from its perpendicular equinox orientation to the Sun’s rays on the solstices – on or about June 21 and December 21. As the Earth orbits the Sun, the inclined axis causes the Northern Hemisphere to tilt towards the Sun for half of the year, i.e. the spring and summer seasons in North America. During this time, more than half of the Northern Hemisphere is in sunlight at any instant of time. During the other half of the year, i.e. the fall and winter seasons in North America, the axis tilts away and less than half of the Northern Hemisphere is in sunlight. The tilting of the Southern Hemisphere relative to the Sun’s rays progresses in opposite fashion, reversing its seasons relative to those in the Northern Hemisphere. The changing orientation of the Earth’s axis to the Sun’s rays determines the length of daylight and the path of the Sun as it passes through the sky at every location on Earth. The continuous change in the angular relationship between the Earth’s axis and the Sun’s rays causes the daily length of daylight to vary throughout the year everywhere on Ear th except at the equator. At the equator the daily period of daylight is the same day after day. The changing path of the Sun through the sky produces over the year a cyclical variation in the amounts of solar radiation received that exhibit maximum near the equinoxes and minimum near the solstices. The relatively little variation in the amounts of solar energy received over the year produces seasons quite different from those experienced at higher latitudes. Away from the tropics, the variations in the amounts of solar radiation received over the year increase as latitude increases. The amounts of sunlight received exhibit one minimum and one maximum in their annual swings. The poles have the greatest range since the Sun is in their skies continuously for six months and then below the horizon for the other half year. All seasonal changes are driven by changes in the amount of the Sun’s energy reaching the Earth’s surface (i.e., the amount of insolation). For example, more energy leads to higher temperatures, which results in more evaporation, which produces more rain, which starts plants growing. This sequence describes spring at mid-latitudes. Since visible light is the main form of solar energy reaching Earth, day length is a reasonably accurate way to gauge the level of insolation and has long been used as a way to understand when one season stops and the next one starts. 3.   Temperature is a number that is related to the average kinetic energy of the molecules of a substance. If temperature is measured in Kelvin degrees, then this number is directly proportional to the average kinetic energy of the molecules. Heat is a measurement of the total energy in a substance. That total energy is made up of not only of the kinetic energies of the molecules of the substance, but total energy is also made up of the potential energies of the molecules. So, temperature is not energy. It is, though, a number that relates to one type of energy possessed by the molecules of a substance. Because adding heat energy usually results in a temperature rise, people often confuse heat and temperature. In common speech, the two terms mean the same: â€Å"I will heat it† means I will add heat; â€Å"I will warm it up† means I will increase the temperature. No one usually bothers to distinguish between these. Adding heat, however, does not always increase the temperature. For instance, when water is boiling, adding heat does not increase its temperature. This happens at the boiling temperature of every substance that can vaporize. At the boiling temperature, adding heat energy converts the liquid into a gas without raising the temperature. When energy is added to a liquid at the boiling temperature, its converts the liquid into a gas at the same temperature. In this case, the energy added to the liquid goes into breaking the bonds between the liquid molecules without causing the temperature to change. The same thing happens when a solid changes into liquid. For instance, ice and water can exist together at the melting temperature. Adding heat to ice-water slush will convert some of the ice to water without changing the temperature. In general, whenever there is a change of state, such as the solid-liquid or the liquid-gas transition, heat energy can be added without a temperature change. The change of state requires energy; so added energy goes into that instead of increasing the temperature. The Celsius scale has been calibrated to the physical properties of pure water. It illustrates the significance of water as physical matter in all forms. The normal freezing point of water was set as 0  °C and the normal boiling point of water was set at 100  °C. 4.   I have picked following atmospheric optical effects to examine and describe. Mirages are optical phenomena produced by refraction of light rays through air layers with large temperature gradients. An inferior mirage (i.e. it appears below its actual position) occurs when the temperature initially decreases rapidly with height. Light rays from the sky moving through the layers will be refracted upward in the less dense air (i.e. bent toward the denser air) giving the appearance of a layer of water. When seen from the ground or water a superior mirage (i.e. it appears above its actual position) occurs when there is a pronounced inversion near the surface, and normally over the sea or a large body of water. A distant object within the inversion layer, even something below the horizon, will appear in the sky above its actual position – possibly totally upside down or the upper portion upside down, but certainly distorted and wavering. A rainbow is the atmospheric optical phenomenon observed by solar light’s being reflected and refracted by the round water drops floating in the air. Because the refraction angle varies in the wavelength of the light, rainbow seems divided into seven colors from inside blue to outer red. The observer will see this concentration of reflected light rays as an intensified colored light band. This band consists of the first reflection rays from all the raindrops which lie on the surface of a cone, subtended at the observers eye, with an angular radius of 42 ° from an axis line drawn from the sun (directly behind the observer) through the observer’s head and extended down-sun to the antisolar point i.e. below the horizon where the shadow of the observer’s head might be. The Parhelia. When ice crystals are distributed on some condition in the sky, we can observe the lumps of light like the two suns in both sides of real sun. In case that ice crystals are distributing at random, the refracted light of 22 degrees by the solar light forms the â€Å"22 degrees halo†. But when crystal distributed being their bottom plate paralleling to the ground is superior, only refracted solar light on the right and left of the sun 22 degrees apart reaches observer. These refracted lights are detected as the Parhelia. It sometimes seems that some colors are separated like a rainbow. Circumzenithal arc. Refraction through the edges of plate crystals with nearly horizontal bases may produce a circumzenithal arc which is part of a circle, possibly one third, centered directly above the observer’s head and above the sun, just outside the 46 ° halo position. The halo may also be visible. The circumzenithal arc cannot occur when the sun’s elevation exceeds 32 °. Wave clouds. When air is lofted over a mountain range, it cools, saturates and condenses a windward-side cloud. The air surmounting the summit is just about at saturation, sometimes with respect to ice and at other times with respect to water, depending on the temperature and the height of the mountain barrier. Forcing air up over the overlying atmosphere causes a spring-like rebound and so the air stream downwind from the mountain barrier often undergoes an undulatory wave-like motion. At the crest of such waves, the airmass is supersaturated and a â€Å"wave-cloud† condenses out. How to cite The Earth, Essay examples

The Earth Free Essays

1.   Generally, atmosphere layers are hot if they contain gases that absorb some of the light that penetrates to that depth. Transparent layers are cool. We will write a custom essay sample on The Earth or any similar topic only for you Order Now The temperature of a layer is generally found by the balance between absorption of solar radiation (heating) and the emission of radiation (cooling). A planet reaches a temperature at which there is a balance between absorption of solar radiation and the emission of infrared radiation by the planet’s surface. The material in the atmosphere, which absorbs solar radiation most actively in ozone. Ozone absorbs electromagnetic waves in the ultra-violet wavelength band. It mainly resides in the stratosphere. Nevertheless, emission and absorption of terrestrial radiation occur at any levels, and the amounts are larger as temperature is higher. Absorption of solar radiation, on the other hand, is mostly limited to the ozone layer. Therefore, resulting equilibrium temperature is high in the ozone layer and low elsewhere. The part of solar radiation that transmit through the ozone layer, though somewhat absorbed in atmospheric constituents and clouds, mostly arrives at the surface (of sea and land) and is absorbed there. In the troposphere, the atmosphere tend to lose energy by radiation alone, but it is compensated by the energy transfer from the surface by means of vertical motion of air (i.e. by convection), and relatively high temperature is maintained. The vertical distribution of temperature in the troposphere is essentially determined as the result of convection. The atmosphere emits terrestrial radiation downward as well as upward. Therefore, terrestrial radiation from the atmosphere arrives at the surface in addition to solar radiation transmitted through the atmosphere. The atmosphere, containing water vapor and carbon dioxide, also absorbs a large part of terrestrial radiation emitted by the surface. The surface air temperature in reality (approximately 287 K) is significantly higher than the temperature of the radiation emitted by the earth to space (255 K), because of the effect of the atmosphere absorbing and re-emitting terrestrial radiation. Stratospheric cooling and tropospheric warming are intimately connected, not only through radiative processes, but also through dynamical processes, such as the formation, propagation and absorption of planetary waves. At present not all causes of the observed stratospheric cooling are completely understood. 2.   The Earth’s rotational axis is inclined 23.5 degrees from the perpendicular to the plane of the Earth’s orbit. The orientation of the Earth’s axis relative to the Sun and its rays changes continuously as our planet speeds along its orbital path. Twice a year the Earth’s axis is positioned perpendicular to the Sun’s rays, when all places on Earth except the poles experience equal periods of daylight and darkness. These times are the equinoxes, the first days of spring and fall, and they occur on or about March 21 and September 23, respectively. The Earth’s rotational axis is positioned at the greatest angle from its perpendicular equinox orientation to the Sun’s rays on the solstices – on or about June 21 and December 21. As the Earth orbits the Sun, the inclined axis causes the Northern Hemisphere to tilt towards the Sun for half of the year, i.e. the spring and summer seasons in North America. During this time, more than half of the Northern Hemisphere is in sunlight at any instant of time. During the other half of the year, i.e. the fall and winter seasons in North America, the axis tilts away and less than half of the Northern Hemisphere is in sunlight. The tilting of the Southern Hemisphere relative to the Sun’s rays progresses in opposite fashion, reversing its seasons relative to those in the Northern Hemisphere. The changing orientation of the Earth’s axis to the Sun’s rays determines the length of daylight and the path of the Sun as it passes through the sky at every location on Earth. The continuous change in the angular relationship between the Earth’s axis and the Sun’s rays causes the daily length of daylight to vary throughout the year everywhere on Ear th except at the equator. At the equator the daily period of daylight is the same day after day. The changing path of the Sun through the sky produces over the year a cyclical variation in the amounts of solar radiation received that exhibit maximum near the equinoxes and minimum near the solstices. The relatively little variation in the amounts of solar energy received over the year produces seasons quite different from those experienced at higher latitudes. Away from the tropics, the variations in the amounts of solar radiation received over the year increase as latitude increases. The amounts of sunlight received exhibit one minimum and one maximum in their annual swings. The poles have the greatest range since the Sun is in their skies continuously for six months and then below the horizon for the other half year. All seasonal changes are driven by changes in the amount of the Sun’s energy reaching the Earth’s surface (i.e., the amount of insolation). For example, more energy leads to higher temperatures, which results in more evaporation, which produces more rain, which starts plants growing. This sequence describes spring at mid-latitudes. Since visible light is the main form of solar energy reaching Earth, day length is a reasonably accurate way to gauge the level of insolation and has long been used as a way to understand when one season stops and the next one starts. 3.   Temperature is a number that is related to the average kinetic energy of the molecules of a substance. If temperature is measured in Kelvin degrees, then this number is directly proportional to the average kinetic energy of the molecules. Heat is a measurement of the total energy in a substance. That total energy is made up of not only of the kinetic energies of the molecules of the substance, but total energy is also made up of the potential energies of the molecules. So, temperature is not energy. It is, though, a number that relates to one type of energy possessed by the molecules of a substance. Because adding heat energy usually results in a temperature rise, people often confuse heat and temperature. In common speech, the two terms mean the same: â€Å"I will heat it† means I will add heat; â€Å"I will warm it up† means I will increase the temperature. No one usually bothers to distinguish between these. Adding heat, however, does not always increase the temperature. For instance, when water is boiling, adding heat does not increase its temperature. This happens at the boiling temperature of every substance that can vaporize. At the boiling temperature, adding heat energy converts the liquid into a gas without raising the temperature. When energy is added to a liquid at the boiling temperature, its converts the liquid into a gas at the same temperature. In this case, the energy added to the liquid goes into breaking the bonds between the liquid molecules without causing the temperature to change. The same thing happens when a solid changes into liquid. For instance, ice and water can exist together at the melting temperature. Adding heat to ice-water slush will convert some of the ice to water without changing the temperature. In general, whenever there is a change of state, such as the solid-liquid or the liquid-gas transition, heat energy can be added without a temperature change. The change of state requires energy; so added energy goes into that instead of increasing the temperature. The Celsius scale has been calibrated to the physical properties of pure water. It illustrates the significance of water as physical matter in all forms. The normal freezing point of water was set as 0  °C and the normal boiling point of water was set at 100  °C. 4.   I have picked following atmospheric optical effects to examine and describe. Mirages are optical phenomena produced by refraction of light rays through air layers with large temperature gradients. An inferior mirage (i.e. it appears below its actual position) occurs when the temperature initially decreases rapidly with height. Light rays from the sky moving through the layers will be refracted upward in the less dense air (i.e. bent toward the denser air) giving the appearance of a layer of water. When seen from the ground or water a superior mirage (i.e. it appears above its actual position) occurs when there is a pronounced inversion near the surface, and normally over the sea or a large body of water. A distant object within the inversion layer, even something below the horizon, will appear in the sky above its actual position – possibly totally upside down or the upper portion upside down, but certainly distorted and wavering. A rainbow is the atmospheric optical phenomenon observed by solar light’s being reflected and refracted by the round water drops floating in the air. Because the refraction angle varies in the wavelength of the light, rainbow seems divided into seven colors from inside blue to outer red. The observer will see this concentration of reflected light rays as an intensified colored light band. This band consists of the first reflection rays from all the raindrops which lie on the surface of a cone, subtended at the observers eye, with an angular radius of 42 ° from an axis line drawn from the sun (directly behind the observer) through the observer’s head and extended down-sun to the antisolar point i.e. below the horizon where the shadow of the observer’s head might be. The Parhelia. When ice crystals are distributed on some condition in the sky, we can observe the lumps of light like the two suns in both sides of real sun. In case that ice crystals are distributing at random, the refracted light of 22 degrees by the solar light forms the â€Å"22 degrees halo†. But when crystal distributed being their bottom plate paralleling to the ground is superior, only refracted solar light on the right and left of the sun 22 degrees apart reaches observer. These refracted lights are detected as the Parhelia. It sometimes seems that some colors are separated like a rainbow. Circumzenithal arc. Refraction through the edges of plate crystals with nearly horizontal bases may produce a circumzenithal arc which is part of a circle, possibly one third, centered directly above the observer’s head and above the sun, just outside the 46 ° halo position. The halo may also be visible. The circumzenithal arc cannot occur when the sun’s elevation exceeds 32 °. Wave clouds. When air is lofted over a mountain range, it cools, saturates and condenses a windward-side cloud. The air surmounting the summit is just about at saturation, sometimes with respect to ice and at other times with respect to water, depending on the temperature and the height of the mountain barrier. Forcing air up over the overlying atmosphere causes a spring-like rebound and so the air stream downwind from the mountain barrier often undergoes an undulatory wave-like motion. At the crest of such waves, the airmass is supersaturated and a â€Å"wave-cloud† condenses out. How to cite The Earth, Essay examples

Amelia Earhart (898 words) Essay Example For Students

Amelia Earhart (898 words) Essay Amelia EarhartAmelia Earhart is one of the worlds greatest aviators, heroes, women, and all around person. She wasnt afraid of the things people said about Women not being aviators. She broke the stereo type boundaries and let the world know that she was not afraid of being a one of the best aviators of our time. Amelia was born in her grandparents house on July 24,1897. Her Father Edwin Earhart was working for a law practice in Kansas city during this time. Amelia didnt know that 2 1/2 years later she would have a sister named Muriel with the nickname Pidge. Amelia and Pidge were born into a life of privilege through their grandparents. They both attended a private school and took pleasure in their life of leisure. There grandfather was not impressed, though, with his son in law Edwin, the girls father. He apparently failed to live up to his father in laws social and financial expectations. Her Mother and Father moved to Des Moines in 1905 leaving the girls with their grandparents. The girls moved back to their parents in Des Moines in 1908. Amelia saw her first airplane when she was ten years old at the Iowa State fair. In her words she said It was a thing made of wire and not all that interestingShe took more interest in the Hat that she purchased at the fair. It would be almost ten years until Amelias interest in aviation would unfold. Amelia father was promoted in 1909 and their conditions of living improved greatly. But Edwin had begun to drink and soon it became apparent to Amelia that her father was a drunkard. It also became apparent to family and friends. Finally in 1914 Amelia, Pidge and her mother left her father and he was fired and went to live with some friends in Chicago. There social life dropped and they became a subject of pity. Amy took money out of a trust fund to support Amelia and her sister through a prepatory school for collage. Amelia decided to train to become a nurse and served as a Voluntary Aid Detachment until the Armistices in November 1918.In her words she said: There for the first time I realized what the World War meant.She also told about the horrible things that she saw like men without arms or legs, blind men, and even Paralyzed men. In the fall of 1919 Amelia enrolled as a pre- med student at Columbia University . She did well in her studies but decided to rejoin her parents in California where they reunited. A few Months after they reunited Amelias father took Amelia to her very first aerial meet. She was now quite interested in flying and the next day, she got a helmet boarded a plane and the moment she took off she knew she was born to fly Amelia soon began taking lessons from a pioneer aviatrix named Anita Snook . She had her lesson at Kinner field near long beach. Anita had restored a canuck.. which is an old Canadian plane. In July Amelia purchased a her first airplane which she named the Canary. She had lots of accidents due to the instability of planes back then. But by October 1922 Amelia began attempting to set a womens altitude record of 14,000, which was broken a few weeks later by an aviator named Ruth Nichols. Amelia Sold her Canary a little later and bought a canary-yellow car to drive her Mother cross-country to Boston ,which was quite a novelty back then. People loved to ask questions about the road and the fact that it was bright yellow was just part of the excitement. .ub06fc23bc7f545070d4c2628d743b495 , .ub06fc23bc7f545070d4c2628d743b495 .postImageUrl , .ub06fc23bc7f545070d4c2628d743b495 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub06fc23bc7f545070d4c2628d743b495 , .ub06fc23bc7f545070d4c2628d743b495:hover , .ub06fc23bc7f545070d4c2628d743b495:visited , .ub06fc23bc7f545070d4c2628d743b495:active { border:0!important; } .ub06fc23bc7f545070d4c2628d743b495 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub06fc23bc7f545070d4c2628d743b495 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub06fc23bc7f545070d4c2628d743b495:active , .ub06fc23bc7f545070d4c2628d743b495:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub06fc23bc7f545070d4c2628d743b495 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub06fc23bc7f545070d4c2628d743b495 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub06fc23bc7f545070d4c2628d743b495 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub06fc23bc7f545070d4c2628d743b495 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub06fc23bc7f545070d4c2628d743b495:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub06fc23bc7f545070d4c2628d743b495 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub06fc23bc7f545070d4c2628d743b495 .ub06fc23bc7f545070d4c2628d743b495-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub06fc23bc7f545070d4c2628d743b495:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: LInk between homeless and psychological disorders EssayAmelia later took a job as a novice social worker and later became an employee. She joined the Boston Chapter of the National Aeronautic Association. The Boston Globe called her one of the best women pilots in the United States. She always supported aviation, especially for Women. Then, on April 27,1926, her life would never be the same. She got a call from Captain H.H. Raily who asked her if she would like to be the first woman to fly across the Atlantic. She immediately became a celebrity and her life in front of a camera started. The press was all over her. She made her flight across the Atlantic and was even honored by President Roosevelt. She started womens air derby and got women all over the country interested in aviation. Finally, it was time that Amelia decided to take her last flight, and she didnt know this but it really was going to be her last flight. But she decided to fly around the world. Amelia took along one navigator and they departed from Miami, Florida for California by traveling around the world. They of course stopped to have the plane checked, refueled and to tell everyone that they were ok. On July 2nd Amelia left Lae and the Electrica apparently had 1,000 gallons of fuel. At 8:00 GMT Amelia made her last radio contact with Lae. They had short communications with the Itasca which received the last transmission saying that gas was low. After that no one knew what happened to Amelia and her plane most people thought they crashed but there has been lots of theories to what really happened. American History

Essay on Start-Up Organization-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write an essay of a Start-Up Organization. Answer: Thesis Statement In this essay, a brief overview of a start-up organization in beauty and slimming field is provided. Introduction The business opportunity that would be pursued by me if I had the funds or time would be a beauty clinic and slimming center business. The clinic would be a one-stop solution to all the beauty and slimming requirements of the clients. It would have a slimming center that would use different machines to increase the metabolism of overweight or obese customers, clients can avail hand massage with machines to burn stubborn cellulite from the clients body .There would be a gym, hair and skin clinic that would use advanced machines like laser treatment for hair removal, chemical peels and Botox treatment for the skin (Tran et al., 2015). So the slimming center and skin clinic would cater to clients of Australia who would like to adopt the advanced innovation in skin and slimming field to enhance their looks. The strategy would be to open the first clinic in major cities of Australia like Sydney, Brisbane, Perth and then to expand on franchisee model. The vision of the organization would b e to provide tailor-made beauty and slimming solutions to customers by adopting the modern innovative technology in the field of slimming and beauty (Lim, Husain Zakaria, 2013). Discussion The organization structure For the start-up company, the organization structure will be flat with less hierarchical levels (Furr Dyer, 2014).The clinic will have a center manager and an assistant manager whose task will be to handle all activities at the reception, to manage the accounts and stocks and to increase the customer base by adopting several in-store and BTL promotional activities. The store manager will also be responsible for managing the human resource within the clinic which will include the dieticians and the beauty and skin therapists. Each clinic will also have a doctor who will provide consultation to the clients. The skin and slimming treatment that will suit the client would be suggested by the doctor .The dietician will provide a tailor-made diet chart to the clients and a therapist will be allotted to the client. The therapist will handle the machines and will provide the treatment to the clients. There will be a back-office operational team whose primary responsibilities will be to deal with suppliers and manage accounts and marketing activities. The center manager will directly report to the owner of the clinic. All the branches of the clinics will be under CCTV surveillance so that the activities within the clinic can be directly monitored by the owner from his home or office. The therapists of the organization will be in direct contact with the clients for maximum time as they will provide service to the clients. Therefore, they will be trained well in machine handling and will be given formal training in beauty and slimming technology. Since the organization would be a start-up company, new ideas from every employee will be appreciated and communication will be encouraged among all departments so that all the branches of the clinic can co-ordinate and function properly (Martin, 2014). External and Internal forces that will impact our business The external forces that will impact the business will be the macro factors like the legal and governmental factors, the economic factors, social and technological factors. The slimming center should cater to the healthcare safety and guidelines of the Australian government. All the machines or cosmetics used in the clinic should be medically tested by authorized organizations approved by the government like Therapeutic Goods Administration. The taxes imposed by the clinic should abide by the legal system of Australia and the technology should be safe and modern. The research in the field of beauty and clinic should be carefully studied for practical implementation. The social factors like changing demands of customers and modern trends in the field of beauty and clinic should be analyzed and implemented. The internal environment will primarily include the customers, the employees of the clinic and the suppliers. The employees should be trained in the modern technology and should implement a proper code of conduct to attract customers in the clinic. Each customer should be provided tailor made-service and feedbacks should be taken from them for improving the services within the clinic (Hollensen, 2015). The relationships with the suppliers of machinery, goods and software should be well maintained for proper management of the supply chain. Risks that will confront the business organization The risks that should be taken into consideration are the change in technology, changing demands of consumers and the competitors. An analysis of the competitors of beauty clinics, salons, slimming centers in Australia should be done. Prices set by the competitors should be studied well before setting up the pricing strategy of the clinic. The clinic should be benchmarked against the best practices of the competitors. The change in tastes and preferences of the customers should be studied with the help of data mining software (Tomar Agarwal, 2013). The change in technology will pose risk to the clinic, so the clinic should implement modern machines for treatment in the clinic .The clinic should also be promoted online in social media platforms using digital marketing techniques Business practices to enhance organizational performance The clinics will be operated by Enterprise Resource Planning software. This software will centralize the management of all the branches of the skin clinic and slimming center (Ram, Wu Tagg, 2014). The employee details and their attendance, the individual sales record and client base of each employee can be tracked using the software. The details of the stocks of the clinic like the machines, cream, ointment and solutions will be available in a list in the software. Each stock will have a tracking id so that stock-entry and stock-out can be easily tracked using the software. The customer base of the clinic will be tracked by the customer relationship management software. Details of each customer will be entered by the manager in the software. The customers who will be regular to the clinic will be enrolled to a customer loyalty program. These customers will be given a loyalty card and bonus points will be added in the card for services taken in the clinic (Saarijrvi, Karjaluoto Kuus ela, 2013). These bonus points can later be redeemed in the clinic against services taken and the clinic would also have corporate tie-ups with local food joints and movie theatres where loyal customers can avail services at discounted rates using the points in their loyalty cards. Customers will also be able to purchase advanced payment cards in the clinic which will have one time payment and will be valid for a year .The clinic will have different modern machines like Infrared sauna ,vibration exercise machine that will enhance metabolism and reduce cellulite ,treadmill, rowing machine ,bicycles ,weight-training machines and thermal body packs to target cellulite. The infra-red sauna will also alleviate ailments like knee pain or diabetes. Modern equipments like laser for hair removal, Botox for anti-aging and chemical peels will be available in the clinic. The therapists will be trained in modern technology of beauty and slimming so that they can provide tailor-made and safe serv ices to the customers. There will be in-store promotional events every month like a day allotted for discounted services (Dumas, 2013). Most important business functions within the organization and its relation to performance The doctor will carefully listen to the skin and slimming requirements of the clients, then the clients will undergo a skin and body analysis with the help of modern machines which will measure the skin type, body mass index, ideal weight etc of the client. The doctor will suggest the treatment that will suit the client by analyzing his body composition, medical history and lifestyle of the clients (Sweaney, 2014). After initial consultation with the doctor, each client will get an opportunity to consult the dietician for a personalized diet chart. The therapists will be responsible for providing treatments to the clients. Treatment like Botox, chemical peels and laser treatment which require special expertise will be provided to the clients by doctors (Fabbrocini Cacciapuoti, 2016). The gym will be equipped with experience trainer. The clinic will have a center manager who will handle the technical and manpower operations of the clinic. The back office team will have an accounts team and a marketing team whose role will be to organize promotional events to drive the footfalls within the clinic, to set the sales target and ensure it is achieved and to manage close relationship with suppliers (Galbraith, 2014). Conclusion The start-up business requires a lot of passion and perseverance for sustainable improvement .The clinic will encourage innovation and entrepreneurial mindset among its employees. For proper co-ordination among all departments in the clinic, there should be proper flow of information among departments and hence open communication will be encouraged within the clinic. To set up a business in beauty and slimming, it is important to study the theoretical research of this field and to implement the theory in practice. The internal factors or the micro-factors and the external factors or the macro factors should be studied to understand the threats and opportunities. To sustain a start up business, a proper business plan which will include the financial and marketing plan should be well written so that the business can be funded by angel investors or venture capitalists. Reference List: Dumas, M., La Rosa, M., Mendling, J., Reijers, H. A. (2013).Fundamentals of business process management(Vol. 1, p. 2). Heidelberg: Springer.x Fabbrocini, G., Cacciapuoti, S. (2016). Aesthetic Procedures for Eye Wrinkles: Skin Needling and Botox. InNonsurgical Lip and Eye Rejuvenation Techniques(pp. 29-36). Springer International Publishing. Furr, N. R., Dyer, J. (2014).The Innovator's Method: Bringing the Lean Startup Into Your Organization. Harvard Business Press. Galbraith, J. R. (2014).Designing organizations: Strategy, structure, and process at the business unit and enterprise levels. John Wiley Sons. Hollensen, S. (2015).Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Lim, T. P., Husain, W., Zakaria, N. (2013). Recommender system for personalised wellness therapy.International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications,4(9), 54-60. Martin, K. (2014). The CAPS clinic: Canberra's finest.Professional Beauty, (Mar/Apr 2014), 122. Ram, J., Wu, M. L., Tagg, R. (2014). Competitive advantage from ERP projects: Examining the role of key implementation drivers.International Journal of Project Management,32(4), 663-675. Saarijrvi, H., Karjaluoto, H., Kuusela, H. (2013). Customer relationship management: the evolving role of customer data.Marketing intelligence planning,31(6), 584-600. Sweaney, K. (2014). Fitness challenges.Australasian Leisure Management, (104), 50. Tomar, D., Agarwal, S. (2013). A survey on Data Mining approaches for Healthcare.International Journal of Bio-Science and Bio-Technology,5(5), 241-266. Tran, D., Townley, J. P., Barnes, T. M., Greive, K. A. (2015). An antiaging skin care system containing alpha hydroxy acids and vitamins improves the biomechanical parameters of facial skin.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology,8, 9.

Interpersonal Communication Essay Samples

Interpersonal Communication Essay SamplesThere are various different types of interpersonal communication essay samples that are available on the internet. You will be able to find information about the different samples that you can use in your essay. Some of the samples that you will find online are newspaper articles, magazine articles, as well as research papers that are written by different researchers.For most people who are starting out with an online communication essay sample, they will find that they will need to select which one of the communication essays that is the best. You will find that there are different types of essays out there that you will be able to choose from. If you are not sure which type you will want to use, then you should be able to get help from someone who has had a successful communication essay with success.One kind of essay that you will find on the internet is research papers. This essay is a lot like writing a report that you would see in school . In this essay, you will be given a topic that you will need to research and write about. The research papers that you will be able to find online are similar to a typical research paper except that you will be able to write about it while being interviewed by the interviewer.Another common communication essay samples that you will find on the internet include real life stories and personal anecdotes. You will be able to find essay samples that are based on the fact that you will have a chance to tell a story that you have never told before. This essay type can be helpful because the audience that you are speaking to will likely be a group of people that you know.A short paper will be used for a major research paper, and you will be able to find short papers that will be used for a research paper. A big part of the essay sample that you will find online is the research papers that you will be able to find. You will be able to find essaysamples that are based on what types of subjec ts that you will need to write about.The essays that you will find online are also available online writing prompts. Writing prompts are usually used for different types of essay types that are found online. The essay prompts are designed to give you the ideas that you will need to write an essay in order to be able to be able to graduate. You will be able to find the prompts online.Most of the essay samples that you will find online are very helpful in getting started. They will allow you to start writing and just get started with the information that you will need to be able to get through school. It can help you get through the learning curve that is often associated with education.

Global Hotels and Motels free essay sample

The industry is also labor intensive. In a competitive industry, sales people who take the time to understand clients’ needs can hold an advantage. Staff costs are significant as success in the hotel industry is strongly influenced by the quality of the service provided. Supplier power is assessed as moderate overall. The hotels motels industry is strongly influenced by travel and tourism trends. The situation within the industry has changed significantly in recent years. The business used to be strong and the biggest challenge was finding space to book. Now that it is a buyer’s market, most hotel sales people are faced with the challenge of finding customers. The recent global economic downturn had an adverse effect on the industry’s performance and now more than ever, most hoteliers are searching for demand generators and are relying on direct sales to impact revenues and fill the significant void left by the ailing economy. We will write a custom essay sample on Global Hotels and Motels or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This may act as deterrent for newcomers; however, the growth forecast is positive, which may boost the risk of new entrants in future. It is possible to enter the industry in a relatively low-key way by opening a small, independent hotel or motel as a sole proprietor. However, the industry is capital intensive, and for a large-scale entrance, upfront investment in buildings, decor and furnishings, ICT infrastructure and staff is expensive. In a highly competitive business, conducting operations using all the latest technology, as well as constantly developing the tools and skills required, is essential (e. g. allowing travelers to check in to hotel rooms remotely). The more demanding customer of the future will want to engage with a hotel across all touch points (i. e. text, email, and social media) where appropriate. Hotels will need to capture and store more data, yet access to it must be faster and more targeted in order to personalize the guest experience. As tourism is not a vital consumer good, it will tend to be cyclical and travelers are increasingly expecting bargain rates while refusing to tolerate lapses in quality and service. To sustain revenue growth in the premium market, operating a chain of hotels is often an important strategy as it reduces dependence on tourism in any particular location. However, in order to open an international chain of hotels, regulations in terms of real estate and buying abroad need to be taken into consideration and can therefore be restrictive in some countries. The purchase, leasing, and management of property may involve legal and financial complexities, necessitating spending on professional services. Globalization is an important key driver within the industry, with emerging markets, i. e. Russia, India and China, offering significant opportunities, but it also involves employing various business strategies and extra costs.

Latin American Theories of Development and Underdevelopment

Latin American Theories of Development and Underdevelopment Introduction Latin Americans today are striving to achieve a more equitable and free society conditioned by the influence of Christianity, Marxism and liberalism.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Latin American Theories of Development and Underdevelopment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, all these efforts have been met with sheer frustration since most Latin countries have been unable to find lasting solutions to the problems that they have been facing. The situation is further contrasted by the fact that the South American Continent is vast with rich natural resources which if well exploited, can stimulate an economic boom in the continent. With this awareness still lingering in the minds and hearts of Latin Americans, a blame game has ensued over who or what is responsible for the failure of the continent to acquire a more developed continental status like the rest of Europe and North America( Foroohar,2001 ). One end of this blame game has it that the reason for underdevelopment in Latin America despite its vast resources has been caused by American and European imperialism. The proponents of the American Imperialism argue that the United States of America is entirely responsible for siphoning the vast continent’s resources of South America which would have otherwise been used to fuel development programs in the continent. The argument is that North America’s rich status came at the expense of the South’s poverty. Many feel that North America is rich because the South is poor, that is, one had to pay the cost for the other and in this case it was the South that did (Rangel, 1987).Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This argument has gained a widespread appeal as a gospel truth that explains the current state of affairs in a continent that is still trying to fin d its footing and kick start serious economic and development agendas. The anti-imperialism slogan has become revolutionary to an extent that it is fueling animosity and outbursts of anger against the Northern Hemisphere. Some political establishments are openly becoming anti-American and are heavily criticizing the United States’ policy on their continent. They view this policy as being merely an extension of the exploitation the continent has witnessed since the Northerner’s first set foot on the Southern Continent. On the other hand, critics of the proponents of American Imperialism are of a different opinion with some arguing that North America’s contribution to the Southern Hemisphere’s development agenda has always remained positive and non-exploitative. Critical Analysis In order to establish the truth on this subject matter, we need to sincerely and rationally conduct a scientific examination of the influence the North has dispensed on the Souther n Hemisphere. At the same time, we need to maintain an open mind that indeed the US might have made a positive contribution to the Latin America’s economic, social and political agendas. In order to do this, we will enumerate and take into account all the damage that the policies and actions of the United States of America have done to South America. Similarly, we will also weigh the positive contributions that the North has made to its struggling Southern neighbor.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Latin American Theories of Development and Underdevelopment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Putting the two sides on the weighing scale, we will be able to come up with a clear answer to this probing issue (kay, 1989). To begin with, it is important to point out that the political and social systems of most of Latin America are model led around the North American system. Many Latin Americans have a great admiration for the North’s principles and ideals such as democracy (Oxaal et al, 2011). In fact, many strive to emulate these principles and ideals and try to customize them to their own situation. A good example is Argentina which has modeled its constitution close to that of the United States of America. The Argentinean Constitution has borrowed a lot from the North’s, a fact that highlights the South’s Admiration for North American principles and ideas. It is an undeniable fact that the US has played a very vital role in stimulating development and modernization in the South. In fact, the guardian role of the North has cushioned the South from falling prey to the European colonialists at the onset of the nineteenth century. It can still be argued that the presence of European colonialists before the First World War was in itself a barrier to the development of South America and therefore contributing greatly to the imperialistic problem in the South American Continent. However, this argument will not hold any water because the First World War ended nearly a century ago and since then, the South American countries have only been under British and French colonial influences. Therefore, if they had employed the right principles and remained focused, the South Americans would have achieved massive economic development. The looting of South America’s massive natural resources by the Western colonialists was minimal compared to the natural resources that remain unexploited to date (Ferraro, 1996).Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In addition, the colonialists were also a blessing in disguise since they re-energized the quest for modern civilization in the South American Continent which was still lingering in a dark cloud of under-civilization long after the departure of their Spanish colonialists. The South failed to capitalize on the expertise that the European colonialists had brought to the continent and therefore, Latin America has continued to lag behind in development. It is also interesting to note that the economic growth rate of South America today is far much greater than that of the most advanced capitalist nations during the nineteenth century. Capitalist countries had an annual growth rate of approximately 2% while the Latin America’s was 4.2% in the period between 1935 and 1953. However, it rose to a promising 4.9% between 1945 to 1955. In addition, after the discovery of oil in Mexico, Ecuador and Venezuela, the economic growth rate of South America made another giant leap. However, the gains attributed to the growth were lost in an unbalanced distribution of wealth, mismanagement of resources and an outburst of population. The rapid population growth made the economic growth gains marginal and therefore suppressed the growth of the overall GNP (Rangel, 1987). This problem was not as a result of Western imperialism, but the failure of the South American countries to properly plan and utilize their resources and opportunities wisely and effectively. Case studies It is evident that individual countries in South America that have had close ties to the so called imperialist countries have been able to show greater developmental track records as opposed to the ones that have not. Countries like Uruguay, Argentina and Chile have maintained close ties with Europe since 1914 and are clearly some of the most advanced in the American Continent today. Mexico’s development record has also been impressive and this can be attributed to the fact that it is right next to t he US. Venezuela on the other hand has shown remarkable growth since the discovery and exploitation of oil by the West. Otherwise, some argue that the country would have remained at the level of countries like Honduras. However, Venezuela has experienced remarkable economic, social and political development. In addition, the country is working hard to ensure its neighbors receive better prices for raw materials on the global market (Rangel, 1987). Another typical example is Puerto Rico, which has no substantial natural resources like copper, bauxite, oil or tin. However, the country’s economy has received substantial support from the United States since 1898 and therefore, it has had a remarkable growth which is quite extraordinary for a country of its economic background. Its income per capita stands at 2000 dollars, twenty times that of Haiti and five times that of Honduras, Dominican Republic, El Salvador and Guatemala. However, it is interesting to note that even after ac hieving such economic gains; its citizens are the most vocal in criticizing the US as an imperialistic state. If the economic, social and political gains are the indicators with which to measure the progress of any country, then the criticism is unwarranted. In addition, proponents of the imperialism fail to connect or identify special hindrances or problems that have been fueled by the West’s imperialistic agenda (Horowitz, 2011). It would be insincere therefore, to argue that imperialism is the sole contributing factor to the underdevelopment of Latin America. However, we have to acknowledge two possible reasons for North America’s contribution to the growth and development of the Southern continent. First and foremost, the Northern neighbor‘s helping hand might have come as a result of creating a means in which it can establish a market for its products and services. If this argument is true, then the Northern neighbor though being dishonest in its approach, i t would still have contributed effectively to the economic growth in the South rather than becoming an obstacle. Furthermore, the US would have tried to expedite on serious reforms in the South in order to speed up economic, political and social development and therefore pave way for a greater market for its economic surplus. The second scenario is the argument that the US was generously and sincerely offering a helping hand to its Southern neighbors in order to develop and industrialize. Foreign aid from the North is therefore a gesture of goodwill and selflessness (Horowitz, 2011). This second view point still fails to link imperialism as the deterring factor to the economic, political and social development in Latin America. Either way, the economic aid from the West should have had a positive impact on the economy of the South irrespective of the fact that the giver might have had other ulterior motives. Recent research by Baker highlights that unlike popular belief, many Latin Americans appreciate the economic aid that the North has provided the South over the years. However, it is the North’s policies themselves that many Latin Americans find hard to appreciate. In one end, they admire and appreciate their overpowering Northern neighbors for their helping hand while on the other; they loathe them for their infamous policies on the South American Continent (Baker, 2012). Others take the US as an economic powerhouse worth being emulated. The Dependency Theory One theory that clearly demonstrates the state of underdevelopment in Latin America is the dependency theory. The theory was developed by Raul Prebisch, the Director of the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America in the 1950s. Mr. Raul Prebisch first identifies the cause of underdevelopment and then continues further to give the antidote. He makes a strong argument that poor countries (in this case Latin America) sell off their raw materials to the developed countries like the US a nd the European Continent who in turn produce superior goods which are then sold back to the poor countries at higher prices( Faria,2011). As a result of this, the poor countries will never manage to have enough foreign exchange reserves which are sufficient to pay for these imports and therefore, the poor countries remain in a state of poverty. However, the solution to this problem was simple and straightforward in that poor countries need to start doing the value addition themselves and then export their products to the rich countries. That way, they will have broken the circle of dependence on the rich countries. However, the achievement of this noble goal will only be possible if the poor countries will marshal up economies of scale that will enable them to transform the raw materials to finished goods and services. Secondly, they will need to have the political will to undertake such a constructive venture (Ferraro, 1996). By carefully analyzing these facts, we are able to note that the two factors that hold the key to the success of the poor countries are not pegged at all to imperialism but rather are within the control of the poor countries. Although economies of scale are quite an uphill task to achieve, the political will falls directly in the hands of the ruling class in the poor countries. If the ruling class is in favor of economic development, then it will be willing to take the necessary steps towards this direction. This means that the ruling class should be willing to set up the appropriate policies which will ensure that the poor countries have developed the necessary economies of scale in order to spur growth and development and hence break the cycle of dependence on the rich nations. Success will come with a sacrifice and therefore the political establishment of Latin America needs to be willing to pay for the price (Baker, 2012). Conclusion In conclusion, it is worth noting that though Europe and North America have had their bad effects on Latin America’s growth and development, they are certainly not the reason for the underdevelopment in the continent. It has been noted that the continent has vast resources that still remain untapped. It is also important to propose that if the untapped resources are exploited and well utilized, the resources will stimulate an economic turnaround even for the most dormant economies (Wiarda, 1992). The South needs to rise to the occasion and work hard. Instead, the South American Continent needs to be inspired by the exploits that the developed countries have managed to achieve even with minimal natural resources. The problem of underdevelopment in the Southern Hemisphere can only be solved by the people of Latin America themselves and no solutions can be fabricated and imported to them. Therefore, the South needs to take stock of its current state and clean up the economic mess without blaming the Western economic powers for its woes. Bibliography Baker, Understanding Anti-A mericanism in Latin America: Economic Exchange, Foreign Policy Legacies, and Mass Attitudes toward the Colossus of the North. Lansdowne Press, Sydenham, 2012. Faria, C, The Origins of Economic Inequality between Nations: A Critique of Western theories on development and underdevelopment, Oxon Press, Oxford, 2011. Ferraro, V, Dependency Theory: An Introduction to imperialism, Louisiana University Press, Louisiana, 1996. Foroohar, M, The Catholic Church and Social Change in Nicaragua, State University of New York Press, Albany, 2001. Horowitz, I, The Long Night of Dark Intent: A Half Century of Cuban Communism, New Jersey Press, New Jersey, 2011. Kay, C, Latin American Theories of Development and Underdevelopment, Routledge Press, London, 1989. Oxaal et al, Beyond the Sociology of Development: Economy and Society in Latin America, Oxon Press, Oxford, 2011. Rangel, C, The Latin Americans: Their Love-Hate Relationship With the United States, New Jersey Press, New Jersey, 1987. Wiarda, H , Democracy and Its Discontents: Development, Interdependence, and U.S. Policy in Latin America, Maryland Press, Maryland, 1992.